A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Secondhand Smoke Exposure toward the Incidence of Pneumonia in Children Under Five
Abstract
Background: Pneumonia is an acute respira
Adane MM, Alene GD, Mereta ST, Wanyo-nyi KL (2020). Prevalence and risk factors of acute lower respiratory in-fection among children living in bio-mass fuel using households: a com-munity-based cross-sectional study in Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 20(1): 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s12-889-020-08515-w. on June 19th, 2020.
How to Cite
References
Alnur RD, Ismail D, Padmawati RS (2017). Kebiasaan merokok keluarga serumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2015. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 33(3): 119-124. https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.12832.
BPS (2018). Persentase merokok pada pen-duduk umur ?15 tahun menurut Provinsi, 2015-2018. Jakarta: Badan Pu-sat Statistik.Retrieved from https://-www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2018/07/02%2015:24:37.29374/1514/persentase-merokok-pada-penduduk-umur-15-tahun-menurut-provinsi-2015-20-16.html
CDC (2018). Children in the home. United State: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://-www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/secondhand_smoke/children-home/index.htmon June 22nd, 2020.
CEBMa (2014). Critical appraisal. Amster-dam: Center for evidence based ma-nagement. Retrieved from https://-cebma.org/resources-and-tools/what-is-critical-appraisal/.
Grant CC, Emery D, Milne T, Coster G, For-rest CB, Wall CR, Scragg R, Aickin R, Crengle S, et al. (2012). Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in pre-school-aged children. J Pae-diatr Child Health 5(48): 402-412. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02244.x.
Hoang VT, Dao TL, Minodier P, Nguyen DC, Hoang NT, Dang VN, Gautret P (2019). Risk factors for severe pneu-monia according to WHO 2005 crite-ria definition among children <5 years of age in Thai Binh, Vietnam: A case-control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 4(9): 274-280. doi: 10.2991/-jegh.k.191009.001.
Jroundi I, Mahraoui C, Benmessaoud R, Moraleda C, Tligui H, Seffar M, et al. (2014). Risk factors for a poor out-come among children admitted with clinically severe pneumonia to a uni-versity hospital in Rabat, Morocco. Int J Infect Dis. (28): e164-e170. doi: 10.-1016/j.ijid.2014.07.027.
Karki S, Fitzpatrick AL, Shrestha S (2014). Risk factors for pneumonia in child-ren under 5 years in a teaching hospi-tal in Nepal. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 48(12): 48-53. https://doi.org/10.312-6/kumj.v12i4.13729.
Kemenkes RI (2013). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 40 Tahun 2013 tentang peta jalan pengendalian dam-pak konsumsi rokok bagi kesehatan. Jakarta: Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes RI (2018). 75 persen bahaya asap rokok akan dirasakan oleh pe-rokok pasif. Jakarta: Direktorat Pen-cegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular. Retrieved from http:-//www.p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/penyakit-paru-kronik/75-persen-bahaya-asap-rokok-akan-dira-sakan-oleh-perokok-pasif.
Kusumawati I (2010). Hubungan antara status merokok anggota keluarga dengan lama pengobatan ISPA balita di Kecamatan Jenawi. Tesis: Program Pasca Sarjana UNS.
Lian TY, Dorotheo U (2019). The tobacco control atlas ASEAN Region, Fourth Edition. Southeast Asia Tobacco Con-trol Alliance (SEATCA). ISBN: 9786-167824048.
Lima EJF, Mello MJG, Maria, Lopes MIL, Serra GHC, Lima DEP, Correia JB (2016). Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in children under five years of age in the post-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era in Brazil: A case control study. BMC Pediatr 1(16): 1-9. doi: 10.1186/s1288-7-016-0695-6.
Luthfiyana NU, Rahardjo SS, Murti B (2018). Multilevel analysis on the bio-logical, social economic, and environ-mental factors on the risk of pneumo-nia in children under five in Klaten, Central Java. J Epidemiol and Public Health. 3(2): 128-142. doi: https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.20-18.03.02.03.
Mustikarini YA, Rahardjo SS, Qodrijati I, Prasetya H (2019). Contextual effect of village on the risk of pneumonia in children under five in Magetan, East Java. J Epidemiol and Public Health. 4(2): 117-126. doi: https://doi.org/10-.26911/jepublichealth.2019.04.02.07.
Ngocho JS, de Jonge MI, Olomi GA, Ma-hande MJ, Msuya SE, Mmbaga BT (2019). Modifiable risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in children under 5 years of age in re-sourcepoor settings: a case
Suzuki M, Thiem VD, Yanai H, Matsu-bayashi T, Yoshida L-M, Tho LH, Minh TT, Anh DD, Kilgore PE, Ari-yoshi K (2009). Association of envi-ronmental tobacco smoking exposure with an increased risk of hospital admissions for pneumonia in children under 5 years of age in Vietnam. Tho-rax 64(6): 484-489. doi: 10.1136/thx.-2008.106385.
Uddin KMF, Jahan N, Mannan MA, Ferdo-usi SA, Farhana T, Akhter S, Alam R (2013). Risk factors determining the outcome of 2-12 months age group infants hospitalized with severe pneu-monia. Med Today. 1(25): 7-11. https://doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v25i1.15901.
UNICEF (2019). Pneumonia. New York: Unite for Children. Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/pneumonia/.
WHO (2011). Second-hand Tobacco Smoke and Children. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https:-//www.who.int/ceh/capacity/tobacco1.pdf on June 22nd, 2020.
WHO (2018). Tobacco smoking. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/gho/tobacco/use/en/.
WHO (2019). Pneumonia. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/pneumonia.
Yunita A, Murti B, Dewi YLR (2016). Multi-level analysis on the bio-psychosocial and environment factors affecting the risk of pneumonia in infants. J Epidemiol Public Health. 1(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.01.01.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Pamogsa Ratri Adha Daniyar, Agus Kristiyanto, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Meta-Analysis the Association between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Comorbidity and COVID-19 Mortality , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
- Yeocelin Mega Pratiwi, Didik Gunawan Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti, Meta-Analysis the Impact of Social Restriction during COVID-19 Pandemic on Blood Glucose Control in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patients , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
- Deviana Tristian, Bhisma Murti, Argyo Demartoto, Multilevel Analysis: Factors Related with Quality Service of Elderly Community Health Post in Sukoharjo Central Java , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
- Indah Adhitama Chrisnanda, Hanung Prasetya, Bhisma Murti, Meta Analysis: The Effect of Age and Gender on Face Mask Use during COVID-19 Pandemic , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
- Indri Nur Utami, Argyo Demartoto, Bhisma Murti, Biopsychosocial Factors Associated with the Risk of Hypertension in Elderly in Klaten, Central Java: A Cross-Sectional Study , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
- Melinda Febianca Gaurinindi, Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari, Bhisma Murti, Meta-Analysis the Effects of Stretching and Whole Body Vibration Exercise in Reducing Low Back Pain among Heavy Equipment Operator Workers , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
- Edi Pramono, Bhisma Murti, Hanung Prasetya, Meta-Analysis the Effect of Protected Well and Measles Vaccination on Stunting in Children Under Five , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
- Arlina Azka, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Bhisma Murti, The Use of Insecticide Mosquito Nets and Insecticide Spraying on the Risk of Malaria in Children: A Meta-Analysis , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
- Sukandriani Utami, Emirza Nur Wicaksono, Amalia Choirunnisa, Nindita Arum Veibiani, Bhisma Murti, Effects of Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, and Gender on Post Stroke Cognitive Impairment: Meta-Analysis , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
- Putri Fortuna Salsabila, Sumardiyono, Bhisma Murti, Determinants of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Bamboo Woven Craftsmen in Lamongan, East Java , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)

1.jpg)






