A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Secondhand Smoke Exposure toward the Incidence of Pneumonia in Children Under Five
Abstract
Background: Pneumonia is an acute respira
Adane MM, Alene GD, Mereta ST, Wanyo-nyi KL (2020). Prevalence and risk factors of acute lower respiratory in-fection among children living in bio-mass fuel using households: a com-munity-based cross-sectional study in Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 20(1): 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s12-889-020-08515-w. on June 19th, 2020. 
How to Cite
References
Alnur RD, Ismail D, Padmawati RS (2017). Kebiasaan merokok keluarga serumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2015. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 33(3): 119-124. https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.12832.
BPS (2018). Persentase merokok pada pen-duduk umur ?15 tahun menurut Provinsi, 2015-2018. Jakarta: Badan Pu-sat Statistik.Retrieved from https://-www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2018/07/02%2015:24:37.29374/1514/persentase-merokok-pada-penduduk-umur-15-tahun-menurut-provinsi-2015-20-16.html
CDC (2018). Children in the home. United State: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://-www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/secondhand_smoke/children-home/index.htmon June 22nd, 2020.
CEBMa (2014). Critical appraisal. Amster-dam: Center for evidence based ma-nagement. Retrieved from https://-cebma.org/resources-and-tools/what-is-critical-appraisal/.
Grant CC, Emery D, Milne T, Coster G, For-rest CB, Wall CR, Scragg R, Aickin R, Crengle S, et al. (2012). Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in pre-school-aged children. J Pae-diatr Child Health 5(48): 402-412. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02244.x.
Hoang VT, Dao TL, Minodier P, Nguyen DC, Hoang NT, Dang VN, Gautret P (2019). Risk factors for severe pneu-monia according to WHO 2005 crite-ria definition among children <5 years of age in Thai Binh, Vietnam: A case-control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 4(9): 274-280. doi: 10.2991/-jegh.k.191009.001.
Jroundi I, Mahraoui C, Benmessaoud R, Moraleda C, Tligui H, Seffar M, et al. (2014). Risk factors for a poor out-come among children admitted with clinically severe pneumonia to a uni-versity hospital in Rabat, Morocco. Int J Infect Dis. (28): e164-e170. doi: 10.-1016/j.ijid.2014.07.027.
Karki S, Fitzpatrick AL, Shrestha S (2014). Risk factors for pneumonia in child-ren under 5 years in a teaching hospi-tal in Nepal. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 48(12): 48-53. https://doi.org/10.312-6/kumj.v12i4.13729.
Kemenkes RI (2013). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 40 Tahun 2013 tentang peta jalan pengendalian dam-pak konsumsi rokok bagi kesehatan. Jakarta: Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes RI (2018). 75 persen bahaya asap rokok akan dirasakan oleh pe-rokok pasif. Jakarta: Direktorat Pen-cegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular. Retrieved from http:-//www.p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/penyakit-paru-kronik/75-persen-bahaya-asap-rokok-akan-dira-sakan-oleh-perokok-pasif.
Kusumawati I (2010). Hubungan antara status merokok anggota keluarga dengan lama pengobatan ISPA balita di Kecamatan Jenawi. Tesis: Program Pasca Sarjana UNS.
Lian TY, Dorotheo U (2019). The tobacco control atlas ASEAN Region, Fourth Edition. Southeast Asia Tobacco Con-trol Alliance (SEATCA). ISBN: 9786-167824048.
Lima EJF, Mello MJG, Maria, Lopes MIL, Serra GHC, Lima DEP, Correia JB (2016). Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in children under five years of age in the post-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era in Brazil: A case control study. BMC Pediatr 1(16): 1-9. doi: 10.1186/s1288-7-016-0695-6.
Luthfiyana NU, Rahardjo SS, Murti B (2018). Multilevel analysis on the bio-logical, social economic, and environ-mental factors on the risk of pneumo-nia in children under five in Klaten, Central Java. J Epidemiol and Public Health. 3(2): 128-142. doi: https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.20-18.03.02.03.
Mustikarini YA, Rahardjo SS, Qodrijati I, Prasetya H (2019). Contextual effect of village on the risk of pneumonia in children under five in Magetan, East Java. J Epidemiol and Public Health. 4(2): 117-126. doi: https://doi.org/10-.26911/jepublichealth.2019.04.02.07.
Ngocho JS, de Jonge MI, Olomi GA, Ma-hande MJ, Msuya SE, Mmbaga BT (2019). Modifiable risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in children under 5 years of age in re-sourcepoor settings: a case
Suzuki M, Thiem VD, Yanai H, Matsu-bayashi T, Yoshida L-M, Tho LH, Minh TT, Anh DD, Kilgore PE, Ari-yoshi K (2009). Association of envi-ronmental tobacco smoking exposure with an increased risk of hospital admissions for pneumonia in children under 5 years of age in Vietnam. Tho-rax 64(6): 484-489. doi: 10.1136/thx.-2008.106385.
Uddin KMF, Jahan N, Mannan MA, Ferdo-usi SA, Farhana T, Akhter S, Alam R (2013). Risk factors determining the outcome of 2-12 months age group infants hospitalized with severe pneu-monia. Med Today. 1(25): 7-11. https://doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v25i1.15901.
UNICEF (2019). Pneumonia. New York: Unite for Children. Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/pneumonia/.
WHO (2011). Second-hand Tobacco Smoke and Children. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https:-//www.who.int/ceh/capacity/tobacco1.pdf on June 22nd, 2020.
WHO (2018). Tobacco smoking. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/gho/tobacco/use/en/.
WHO (2019). Pneumonia. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/pneumonia.
Yunita A, Murti B, Dewi YLR (2016). Multi-level analysis on the bio-psychosocial and environment factors affecting the risk of pneumonia in infants. J Epidemiol Public Health. 1(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.01.01.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Eka Miftakhul Jannah, Didik Gunawan Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti, The Effect of Social Capital, Social Support, Self-Compassion, and Hope Factors Affecting Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Survivors: A Path Analysis Evidence from Surakarta, Central Java , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
- Jemmi Sastrawijayah, Bhisma Murti, Burhannudin Ichsan, Effect Size Estimation of Child Stunting Determinants in Surakarta, Central Java , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
- Tri Godha Fitriani, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Hanung Prasetya, Biological and Social Economic Determinants of Adherence and Cure of Tuberculosis Treatment: Path Analysis Evidence from Yogyakarta , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
- Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok, Argyo Demartoto, Bhisma Murti, Effects of Occupational Stress and Frequency of Lifting Heavy Loads on Low Back Pain in Health Workers: A Meta Analysis , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
- Fatimah Hasna Karima, Argyo Demartoto, Bhisma Murti, Effects of Social Support, Perceived Threat, and Witnessing Death on the Risk of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Meta-Analysis , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
- Ambar Sari, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Endang Sutisna Sulaeman, Multilevel Analysis on the Contextual Effect of Village on the Incidence of Hemorrhagic Dengue Fever in Grobogan, Central Java , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019)
- Sri Nuryati, Ambar Mudigdo, Bhisma Murti, Path Analysis on the Influence of Educational Level, Stages of Cancer, Social Support, and Coping Strategy toward the Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 2 No. 3 (2017)
- Muna Maimunah Salsabila, Bhisma Murti, Sumardiyono Sumardiyono, Workplace Noise Pollution and It's Correlation with Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
- Hakim Anasulfalah, Didik Gunawan Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti, Effect of Diabetes Mellitus Comorbidity on Mortality Risk in Tuberculosis Patients who Received Tuberculosis Treatment: A Meta-Analysis , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
- Anindita Hasniati Rahmah, Ruben Dharmawan, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Socioeconomic, Environmental, and Behavioral Determinants of Leprosy in Kediri, East Java , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)
1.jpg)
