The Use of Insecticide Mosquito Nets and Insecticide Spraying on the Risk of Malaria in Children: A Meta-Analysis
Abstract
Background: Malaria is a vector-borne disease caused by Plasmodium infection and there are more than 30 species of Anopheles which are important vectors of malaria. The main interventions recommended for controlling malaria vectors are the use of insecticide mosquito nets and indoor residual spraying. This study aims to estimate the effect of using insecticide mosquito nets and spraying insecticides on the risk of malaria in children.
Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flow diagram guidelines. Article searches were carried out in the PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, ResearchGate, and SpringerLink databases with the keywords
Ahmed A, Mulatu K, Elfu B (2021). Prevalence of malaria and associated factors among under-five children in Sherkole refugee camp, Benishangul-Gumuz region, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study. PLoS One, 16(2): 1-8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246895. Animut A, Negash Y (2018). Dry season occurrence of Anopheles mosquitoes and implications in Jabi Tehnan District, West Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. Malar J, 17(1). doi: 10.1186/s12936018-2599-4. Ashton RA, Joseph V, Hoogen LL VD, Tetteh KKA, Stresman G, Worges M, Druetz T, et al. (2020). risk factors for malaria infection and seropositivity in the elimination area of Grand Bah MS (2020). The relationship between malaria status in underfive children and some household demographic, socioeconomic and environmental factors associated with the disease in Sierra Leone. Thesis. Georgia State University. Bri CEBMa (2014). critical appraisal for cross-sectional study. Center for Evidence-Based Management. Available at: https://cebma.org/wp-content/uploads/Critical-Appraisal-Questions-for-a-Cross-Sectional-Study-July-2014-1.pdf (Accessed: May 7, 2021). Chilanga E, Collin-V Dahiru T, Alhaji A, Ahmadu L, Oyefabi M (2018). Determinants of childhood malaria morbidities in Nigeria: secondary analysis of 2015 malaria indicator survey. Int J Trop Dis Heal. 31(1): 1 Damalas CA, Koutroubas SD (2016). Farmers Debebe Y, Hill SR, Tekie H, Ignell R, Hopkins RJ (2018). Shady business: Understanding the spatial ecology of exophilic Anopheles mosquitoes. Malar J. 17(1). doi: 10.1186/s12936-018-2499-7. Emina JBO, Doctor H V, Y Fullman N, Burstein R, Lim SS, Medlin C, Gakidou E (2013). Nets, spray or both? the effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying in reducing malaria morbidity and child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Malar J. 12(1). doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-12-62. Gari T, Loha E, Deressa W, Solomon T, Lindtj Gimnig JE, Otieno P, Were V, Marwanga D, Abong Isah M, Ambe NF, Bobga TP, Ketum AS, Ivan MK, Abungwi MA (2020). Predictors of malaria prevalence and coverage of insecticide-treated bed-nets among under-five children in the Buea Health District, South West Region, Cameroon. J Biosci Med. 08(02): 25-40. doi: 10.4236/jbm.-2020.82003. Iwuafor AA, Egwuatu CC, Nnachi AU, Ita IO, Ogban GI, Akujobi CN, Egwuatu TO (2016). Malaria parasitaemia and the use of insecticide-treated nets (INTs) for malaria control amongst under-5year old children in Calabar, Nigeria. BMC Infect Dis. 16(1): 1-12. doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1459-5. Kesteman T, Randrianarivelojosia M, Raharimanga V, Randrianasolo L, Piola P, Rogier C (2016). Effectiveness of malaria control interventions in Madagascar: A nationwide case-control survey. Malar J. 15(1): 1-10. doi: 10.1186/s12936-016-1132-x. Mahkota R, Nurcandra F, Anggraini FDP, Putri AI, Wispriyono B (2020). Risk of agricultural pesticide exposure to malaria incidence and anopheles susceptibility at an endemic area in Central Java, Indonesia-A Case-control Study. Maced J Med Sci. 8(E): 52 Milner EM, Kariger P, Pickering AJ, Stewart CP, Byrd K, Lin A, Rao G, et al. (2020). association between malaria infection and early childhood development mediated by anemia in Rural Kenya. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 17(3): 902. doi: 10.33-90/IJERPH17030902. Moiroux N, Chandre F, Hougard J-M, Corbel V, Pennetier C (2017). Remote Effect of Insecticide-Treated Nets and the Personal Protection against Malaria Mosquito Bites. PLoS One, 12(1): e0170732. doi: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0170732. Morakinyo OM, Balogun FM, Fagbamigbe AF (2018). Housing type and risk of malaria among under-five children in Nigeria: Evidence from the malaria indicator survey. Malar J, 17(1). doi: 10.1186/S12936-018-2463-6. Moreno-G Mosha JF, Lukole E, Charlwood JD, Wright A, Rowland M, Bullock O, Manjurano A, et al. (2020). Risk factors for malaria infection prevalence and household vector density between mass distribution campaigns of long-lasting insecticidal nets in North-western Tanzania. Malar J. 19(1): 1 Mushashu U (2012). Prevalence of malaria infection among under-fives and the associated factors in Muleba district-Kagera region Tanzania. Thesis. Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences. Mutuku FM, King CH, Mungai P, Mbogo C, Mwangangi J, Muchiri EM, Walker ED, et al. (2011). Impact of insecticide-treated bed nets on malaria transmission indices on the south coast of Kenya. Malar J. 10(1): 1 Nawa M, Hangoma P, Morse AP, Michelo C (2019). Investigating the upsurge of malaria prevalence in Zambia between 2010 and 2015: A decomposition of determinants. Malar J. 18(1). doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2698-x. Nyirakanani C, Chibvongodze R, Habtu M, Masika M, Mukoko D, Njunwa KJ (2018). Prevalence and risk factors of asymptomatic malaria among under-five children in Huye District, South-ern Rwanda. Tanzan J Health Res. 20(1): 1-7. doi: 10.4314/thrb.v20i1.6. Odugbemi BA, Wright KO, Onajole AT, Kuyinu YA, Goodman OO, Odugbemi TO, Odusanya OO (2016). A malaria-metric survey of under-fives residing in indoor residual spraying-implementing and non-implementing communities of Lagos, Nigeria. Malar J. 15(1). doi: 10.1186/S12936-016-1507-Z. Ou Rahayu N, Sulasmi S, Suryatinah Y (2017). Status kerentanan Ae. aegypti terhadap beberapa golongan insektisida di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan (The vulnerability status of Ae. aegypti against several classes of insecticides in South Kalimantan Province). J Heal Epidemiol Commun Dis. 3(2): 56 Riedel N, Vounatsou P, Miller JM, Gosoniu L, Chizema-Kawesha E, Mukonka V, Steketee RW (2010). Geographical patterns and predictors of malaria risk in Zambia: Bayesian geostatistical modelling of the 2006 Zambia national malaria indicator survey (ZMIS). Malar J, 9(1). doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-9-37. Siri JG (2014). Independent Associations of Maternal Education and Household Wealth with Malaria Risk in Children. Ecol Soc, 19(1): 33. Steinhardt LC, Yeka A, Nasr S, Wiegand RE, Rubahika D, Sserwanga A, Wanzira H, et al. (2013). The Effect of Indoor Residual Spraying on Malaria and Anemia in a High-Transmission Area of Northern Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 88(5): 855 Tesfahunegn A, Berhe G, Gebregziabher E (2019). Risk factors associated with malaria outbreak in Laelay Adyabo district northern Ethiopia, 2017: case-control study design. BMC Public Health. 19(1): 1 Wanzira H, Katamba H, Okullo AE, Agaba B, Kasule M, Rubahika D (2017). Factors associated with malaria parasitaemia among children under 5 years in Uganda: a secondary data analysis of the 2014 Malaria Indicator Survey dataset. Malar J. 16(1): 1 WHO (2015). Indoor Residual Spraying: An Operational Manual for Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) for Malaria Transmission Control and Elimi-nation. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO (2019). Guidelines for malaria vector control. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO (2020). World Malaria Report 2020: 20 Years of Global Progress and Challenges. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO (2021). Malaria. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria (Accessed: April 5, 2021).
References
Downloads
Published
2021-07-16
Issue
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Section
Articles
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Novi Indah Aderita, Bhisma Murti, Nunuk Suryani, Risk Factors Affecting Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in Surakarta and Ngawi, Indonesia , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016)
- Kanthi Devi Ayuningtyas, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Bhisma Murti, Risk Factors of Dengue Fever: Application of PRECEDE , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
- Christiana Sri Wahyuningsih, Achmad Arman Subijanto, Bhisma Murti, Logistic Regression on Factors Affecting Depression among the Elderly , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019)
- Febrika Devi Nanda, Bhisma Murti, Ruben Dharmawan, Path Analysis on Factors Associated with the Risk of Scabies Among Students at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, Blokagung, Banyuwangi, Indonesia , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016)
- Yulianda Yeimo, Isna Qadrijati, Bhisma Murti, Environmental Factors Associated with Pneumonia in Children Under-Five in Nduga District, Papua , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 3 No. 3 (2018)
- Maya Sofiyani, Ruben Dharmawan, Bhisma Murti, Risk Factors of Leptospirosis in Klaten, Central Java , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
- Nurul Ulya Luthfiyana, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Bhisma Murti, Multilevel Analysis on the Biological, Social Economic, and Environmental Factors on the Risk of Pneumonia in Children Under Five in Klaten, Central Java , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)
- Riza Firdaus, Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi, Bhisma Murti, Factors Affecting the Uptake of Non Communicable Disease Screening Service: A Multiple Logistic Regression in Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
- Diana Sayidah, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Bhisma Murti, Individual and Environmental Risk Factors of Tuberculosis: A New Evidence from Ponorogo, East Java , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 3 No. 3 (2018)
- Yola Alqorien Mustikarani, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Isna Qadridjati, Hanung Prasetya, Contextual Effect of Village on the Risk of Pneumonia in Children Under Five in Magetan, East Java , Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
1.jpg)
