Enhancing Anxiety Management in Post-Tuberculosis Patients through Psychoeducational Intervention in Baki Community Health Center

Authors

  • Agustaria Budinugroho Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Setyo Sri Rahardjo Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Bhisma Murti Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.03.09

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis by air-borne transmission. TB patients are at risk of psychosocial disorders during treatment and post-treatment. This study aims to analyze the effect of psychoeducation on the level of anxiety experienced relapse in patients after Tuberculosis treatment.
Subjects and Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design of a posttest pretest at the Baki Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia from June to July 2023. The sample was 30 people in the treatment group, namely post-tuberculosis treatment patients, and 30 people in the control group by paying attention to the inclusion criteria, the sample was selected in total sampling. The dependent variable is anxiety and the independent variable is psychoeducation. Psychoeducation was provided with intervention for 3 sessions with a time of 25-30 minutes and anxiety was measured by the HALS questionnaire. The data was analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test.
Results: After the intervention, the psychoeducational group had a decrease in anxiety scores (Mean = 7; SD= 4.68) than the control group (Mean= 4.07; SD= 3.14) with p=0.006.
Conclusion: Psychoeducation for post-tuberculosis treatment patients can continue to be carried out to reduce the level of anxiety about tuberculosis recurrence and awareness of the impact of the disease.

Keywords:

Post-treatment, tuberculosis, anxiety, psychoeducation

Correspondence

Agustaria Budinugroho. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutarmi 36A, ­Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: agustariabudi1986@gmail.com Mobile: +628­138­0558922.

References

Budiarti I, Nora R, Putri M (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Psikoedukasi Keluarga Terhadap Ansietas Mempunyai Penyakit Degenaratif Di Puskesmas Nan Balimo Kota Solok Dalam Menghadapi Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Menara Ilmu : J Penelitian Kajian Ilmiah. 16(1): 41–52.

Cahyono BD, Aristawati E, Huda N (2022). Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Tentang Pe-ngelolaan Stress Terhadap Peningkatkan Self Efficacy Keluarga Dalam Me-rawat ODGJ (The Effect of Psychoeducation onStress Management on In-creasing Family Self-Efficacy in Caring for ODGJ. J Chem Inf Model. 5(9): 1689–1699.

Casanas R, Catalan R, Val J, Real J, Valero S, Casas M (2012). Effectiveness of a psycho-educational group program for major depression in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry.

Fawzi NI (2020). Analisis Program Dots Untuk Menurunkan Kasus Tuberculo-sis di Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Palung (Analysis of the Dots Program to Reduce Tuberculosis Cases Around Gunung Palung). J Kesehatan. 13(1): 25–30. doi:10.32763/juke.v13i1.175.

Groenewald W, Baird M, Vershoor J, Minnikin D, Croft A (2014). Differential spontaneous folding of mycolic acids from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Chem Phys Lipids. 180: 15–22. doi: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2013.12.004.

Halter MJ (2017). Vacarolis Foundation of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. Canda: Elsevier

Heri M, Dewi P, Widiarta G, Martini M (2020). Peningkatan Self Efficacy pada Keluarga dengan Penyakit TB Paru melalui Terapi Psikoedukasi. J Ke-perawatan Silampar. 3(2): 436–445. doi: 10.31539/jks.v3i2.1053.

Hijriani H (2018). Pengaruh Psychoeducational Parenting Terhadap Kecemasan Orang Tua Yang Mempunyai Anak Penyandang Thalassemia Mayor Di Rsud Majalengka (The Effect of Psychoeducational Parenting on the Anxiety of Parents with Children with Thalassemia Major at Majalengka Hospital). J Kampus STIKES YPIB Majalengka, 5(2): 1–16. doi:10.51997/jk.v5i2.21.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2015). Rencana Aksi Daerah Penang-gulangan Tuberkulosis Kabupaten Sukoharjo Tahun 2020-2024 (Regional Action Plan for Tuberculosis Control in Sukoharjo Regency for 2020-2024). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia .3: 103–111.

Kemenkes RI (2019). Petunjuk Teknis Investigasi kontak Pasien TBC bagi Petugas Kesehatan dan Kader (Technical Instructions for Contact Investigation of TB Patients for Health Workers and Cadres). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kemenkes RI (2020) Situasi TBC di Indonesia (Tuberculosis situation in Indonesia). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Muyasaroh H(2020). Kajian Jenis Kecemas-an Masyarakat Cilacap dalam menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap, Indonesia.

Reviono, Wahyu S, Eka DK, Ratna E (2017). The dynamic of tuberculosis case finding in the era of the public-private mix strategy for tuberculosis control in Central Java, Indonesia. Glob health action. 10(1): 135–3777.

Robert B, Brown EB (2011). Pengaruh inter-vensi psikoedukasi dalam Mengatasi depresi postpartum di sebuah RS di Medan (The Effect of Psychoeducational Intervention in Overcoming Post-partum Depression in a Hospital in Medan). J Keperawatana Unpad.

Solehah EL (2021) Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Tentang Manajemen Stress Dalam Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Keluarga Merawat ODGJ Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri. J Medika Usada. 4(2): 1–8. doi:10.54107/medikausada.v4i2.96.

Vellyana D, Lestari A, Rahmawati A (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Preoperative di RS Mitra Husada Pringsewu (Factors Related to Anxiety Levels in Preoperative Patients at Mitra Husada Pringsewu Hospital). J Kesehatan. 8(1): 108. doi: 10.26630/jk.v8il.403.

WHO (2022) Global Report Tuberculosis. World Health Organization.

Zhou B (2021). Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants. Lancet. 398 (10304): 957–980. doi: 10.1016/S014-0-6736(21)01330-1.

Downloads

Published
2024-07-16

Issue
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)

Section
flow-chart-line Articles

How to Cite
Budinugroho, A., Rahardjo, S. S., & Murti, B. (2024). Enhancing Anxiety Management in Post-Tuberculosis Patients through Psychoeducational Intervention in Baki Community Health Center. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 9(3), 354–363. https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.03.09

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 > >>