Exploring Doctors' Willingness of Providing Service on COVID 19: A Case Study in Bangladesh
Abstract
Background: Doctors were doing the hardest to deal with COVID-19 emergency medication deliberately when Bangladesh experienced doctors' shortage along with a high mortality rate for
References
Anwar S, Nasrullah M, Hosen MJ (2020). COVID-19 and Bangladesh: Challenges and How to Address Them. Front. Public Health. 8: 154. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00154.
Bianchi I, Lleo A, Gershwin ME, Invernizzi P (2012). The X chromosome and immune associated genes. J Autoimmun. 38(2-3): J187-192. doi: 10.10-16/j.jaut.2011.11.012.
Chen CS, Wu HY, Yang P, Yen CF (2005). Psychological distress of nurses in Taiwan who worked during the outbreak of SARS. Psychiatr Serv. 56(1): 76-79. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.56.1.76.
Chong M-Y, Wang W-C, Hsieh W-C, Lee C-Y, Chiu N-M, Yeh W-C, Huang O-L, Wen J-K, Chen C-L (2004). Psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on health workers in a tertiary hospital. Br J Psychiatry. 185: 127-133. doi: 10.1192/bjp.185.2.127.
Dyregrov A, Kristoffersen JI, Gjestad R (1996). Voluntary and professional disaster-workers: Similarities and differences in reactions. J Trauma Stress. 9(3): 541-555. doi: 10.1007/BF02103663.
Fletcher D, Sarkar M (2013). Psychological resilience: A review and critique of definitions, concepts, and theory. Eur. Psychol. 18(1): 12
IEDCR/DGHS/GOB (2020). Coronavirus COVID-19 Dashboard.
Joob B, Wiwanitkit V (2020a). Traumatization in medical staff helping with COVID-19 control. Brain Behav Immun. 87: 10. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.20-20.03.020.
Kang L, Ma S, Chen M, Yang J, Wang Y, Li R, Yao L, et al. (2020). Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun. 87:11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028.
Kelins SL, Flanagan KL (2016). Sex differences in immune responses. Nat Rev Immunol. 16(10):626-38. doi: 10.1038/nri.2016.90.
Kumar S (2020). National Doctor's Day: Amit Shah salutes medics for 'uttermost commitment' to keep nation safe, healthy' [Online]. New Delhi, India: Asian News International. [Accessed July 9, 2020].
Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, Wu J, et al. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 3(3): e203976. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976.
Lee SM, Kang WS, Cho A-R, Kim T, Park JK (2018). Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Compr Psychiatry. 87: 123-127. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.10.003.
Mahase E (2020). China coronavirus: WHO declares international emergency as death toll exceeds 200. BMJ. 368: m408. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m408.
Maunder RG, Lancee WJ, Balderson KE, Bennett JP, Borgundvaag B, Evans S, Fernandes CM, et al. (2006). Long-term psychological and occupational effects of providing hospital healthcare during SARS outbreak. Emerg Infect Dis. 12(12):1924-32. doi: 10.3201/eid1212.060584.
Nacoti MM, Andrea C, Meng AG, Brambil-lasca MP, Lussana MF, Pisano MM, Goisis G, et al. (2020). At the epicenter of the Covid-19 pandemic and humanitarian crises in Italy: changing perspectives on preparation and mitigation. NEJM Catalyst Innovations Care Deliv 1.
Oleribe OO, Momoh J, Uzochukwu BS, Mbofana F, Adebiyi A, Barbera T, Williams R, et al. (2019). Identifying key challenges facing healthcare systems in Africa and potential solutions. Int J Gen Med. 12: 395
Plaisier I, Bruijn JGMD, Graaf RD, Have MT, Beekman ATF, Penninx BWJH (2007). The contribution of working conditions and social support to the onset of depressive and anxiety dis-orders among male and female employees. Soc Sci Med. 64(2):401-10. doi:
1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.008.
Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatr. 33(2): e100-213. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.
Ran L, Chen X, Wang Y, Wu W, Zhang L, Tan X (2020). Risk Factors of Healthcare Workers with Corona Virus Disease 2019: A Retrospective Cohort Study in a Designated Hospital of Wuhan in China. Clin Infect Dis. 71(16): 2218-2221. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa287.
Schwartz J, King C-C, Yen M-Y (2020). Protecting Healthcare Workers During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak: Lessons From Taiwan's Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Response. Clin Infect Dis. 12: ciaa255. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa255.
Shammi M, Bodrud-Doza M, Islam MAR, Rahman MM (2020). Psychosocial, and Socio-Economic Crisis in Bangladesh due to COVID-19 Pandemic: A Perception-Based Assessment. Front Public Health. 8:341. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00341.
Spoorthy MS, Pratapa SK, Mahant S (2020). Mental health problems faced by healthcare workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic-A review. Asian J Psychiatr. 51: 102119. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102119.
Styra R, Hawryluck L, Robinson S, Kasapi-novic S, Fones C, Gold WL (2008). Impact on health care workers employed in high-risk areas during the Toronto SARS outbreak. J Psychosom Res. 64(2):177-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.07.015.
Tajmim T (2020). Doctors hold highest mortality rate from Covid-19 [Online]. [Accessed 14 June 2020].
Tan BYQ, Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Jing M, Goh Y, Yeo LLL, Zhang K, et al. (2020). Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Workers in Singapore. Ann Intern Med. doi: 10.7326/M20-1083.
Tareq SM, Shammi M, Rahman MM (2020). Apocalyptic health risks of COVID-19 in Bangladesh: What are the challenges?
Thakur M, Boudewijns EA, Babu GR, Schayck OCPV (2020). Biomass use and COVID-19: A novel concern. Environ Res. 186:109586. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109586.
Utarait? N (2020). People Are Touched By This Message For Medics Left By A Discharged Coronavirus Patient [Online]. [Accessed 8 July 2020].
Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF (2020a). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet. 395(10223): 470-473. doi: 10.1016/S0-140-6736(20)30185-9.
Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC (2020b). Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 17(5):1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729.
Wang J, Zhou M, Liu F (2020c). Reasons for healthcare workers becoming infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. J Hosp Infect. 105(1):100-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.002.
Wei X-S, Wang X-R, Zhang J-C, Yang W-B, Ma W-L, Yang B-H, Jiang N-C, et al. (2020). A cluster of health care workers with COVID-19 pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 54(1):54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.04.013.
WHO 2007. Everybody's business
WHO. 2020. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation reports. [Online]. [Accessed 14 June 2020].
Wu P, Fang Y, Guan Z, Fan B, Kong J, Yao Z, Liu X, et al. (2009). The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. Can J Psychiatry. 54(5): 302-11. doi: 10.1177/0706743709054-00504.
Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, Zhao, et al. (2020). A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 382(8):727-733. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017.
Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, et al. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 395(10229):1054-1062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3.
