COVID-19 Impact on the Lives of Diverse Populations: A Descriptive and Analytical Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

  • Ilyes Zatla Laboratory of Microbiology applied to the Food industry, Biomedical and the Environment, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Earth and Universe Sciences, Department of Biology, University of Tlemcen, Algeria
  • Lamia Boublenza Laboratory of Microbiology applied to the Food industry, Biomedical and the Environment, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Earth and Universe Sciences, Department of Biology, University of Tlemcen, Algeria
  • Ghouti Zatla Medical Doctor. Independent researcher
  • Zoubida Chikh Mathematician. Independent researcher

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.02.09

Abstract

Background: SARS-CoV-2 is a highly pathogenic and transmissible respiratory virus that causes the COVID-19 disease, that has affected both our physical and mental health leaving scarring lesions on both. Our objective was to assess the impact of this virus on the social behavioral status of individuals and the acceptance of its impact.
Subjects dan Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2021 to September 2021, using a questionnaire to collect data from random international study participants. Descriptive and statistical analysis were run on SPSS Statistics with a p-value <0.050.
Results: Results obtained found that most of the participants (78.3%) followed the procedures to prevent the infection, few (25.8%) of the them have been infected or have at least confirmed the infection with COVID-19 tests, but also few of these partakers (40.4%) have been vaccinated.
Conclusion: The pandemic and its surrounding rumors about the virus or COVID-19 vaccines never fail to affect day-to-day life. The disease and its post-complications had/still surround many enigmas for our physical and mental health and the return to normal would be even harder.

Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Impact, Pandemic, Survey.

Correspondence: Ilyes Zatla. Laboratory of Microbiology applied to the Food industry, Biomedical and the Environment, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Earth and Universe Sciences. Department of Biology. University of Tlemcen, Algeria. Email: ilyes.zatla@univ-tlemcen.dz. Mobile: +213540315422.

References

Aghagoli G, Siff E, Tillman A, Feller E (2020). COVID-19: Misinformation Can Kill. R I Med J. 103(5):12-14.

Aiyewumi O, Okeke MI. (2020). The myth that Nigerians are immune to SARS-CoV-2 and that COVID-19 is a hoax are putting lives at risk. J Glob Health. 10(2):020375. doi: 10.7189%2Fjogh.10.020375.

Allotey J, Stallings E, Bonet M, Yap M, Chatterjee S, Kew T, et al. (2020). Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: living systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 370: m3320. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m3320.

Asif M, Saleem M, Saadullah M, Yaseen HS, Al Zarzour R. (2020). COVID-19 and therapy with essential oils having anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. Inflammopharmacol. 28(5):1153–61. doi: 10.1007/s10787-020-00744-0.

Balachandar V, Mahalaxmi I, Subramaniam M, Kaavya J, Senthil Kumar N, Laldin-mawii G, et al. (2020). Follow-up studies in COVID-19 recovered patients - is it mandatory?. Sci Total Environ. 729:139021. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139021.

Baraniuk C (2021). Where are we with drug treatments for covid-19?. BMJ. 373: n1109. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1109.

Bauza V, Sclar GD, Bisoyi A, Majorin F, Ghugey A, Clasen T (2021). Water, sanitation, and hygiene practices and challenges during the COVID-19 pan-demic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Odisha, India. ASTMH. 104(6): 2264–74. doi: 10.4269%2Fajtmh.210087.

Bruder M, Kunert L. (2021). The conspiracy hoax? Testing key hypotheses about the correlates of generic beliefs in conspiracy theories during the COVID ‐19 pandemic. Int J Psychol.

Cullen W, Gulati G, Kelly BD. (2020). Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic. QJM. 113(5):311–312.

Erfani A, Shahriarirad R, Ranjbar K, Mirah-madizadeh A, Moghadami M (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice toward the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak: A Population-Based Survey in Iran. Bull World Health Organ.

Filip R, Anchidin-Norocel L, Gheorghita R, Savage WK, Dimian M (2021). Changes in dietary patterns and clinical health outcomes in different countries during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic. Nutrients. 13(10): 3612. doi: 10.3390/nu13103612.

Heitzman J (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Psychiatr Pol. 54(2):187–98.

Imhoff R, Lamberty PA (2020). Bioweapon or a Hoax? The link between distinct conspiracy beliefs about the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak and pandemic behavior. Soc Psychol Pers Sci. 11(8):1110–8. doi: 10.1177/1948550620934692.

Jadhao AG, Magar VB. (2021). Various Symptoms, Prevention and Treatments of Corona-virus (Covid-19). AJPRD. 9(6): 90–7. doi: 10.22270/ajprd.v9i6.1028.

Kumar A, Kubota Y, Chernov M, Kasuya H. (2020). Potential role of zinc supplementation in prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19. Med Hypotheses. 144: 109848. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109848.

Priyadarsini SL, Suresh M (2020). Factors influencing the epidemiological characteristics of pandemic COVID 19: A TISM approach. Int J Healthc Manag. 13(2): 89–98. doi: 10.1080/20479700.2020.1755804.

MacIntyre CR, Chughtai AA. (2015). Face masks for the prevention of infection in healthcare and community settings. BMJ. 350:h694–h694. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h694.

Mahase E. (2020). Covid-19: What do we know about “long covid”?. BMJ. 370: m2815. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m2815.

Ndwandwe D, Wiysonge CS. (2021). COVID-19 vaccines. Curr Opin Immunol. 71: 111–6. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2021.07.003.

Odone A, Delmonte D, Scognamiglio T, Signorelli C (2020). COVID-19 deaths in Lombardy, Italy: data in context. Lancet Public Health. 2667(20): 300992. doi: 10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30099-2.

Pal A, Squitti R, Picozza M, Pawar A, Rongioletti M, Dutta AK, et al. (2021). Zinc and COVID-19: Basis of Current Clinical Trials. Biol Trace Elem Res. 199(8): 2882–92. doi: 10.1007%2Fs12011-020-02437-9.

Pradhan D, Biswasroy P, Kumar Naik P, Ghosh G, Rath G. (2020). A Review of Current Interventions for COVID-19 Prevention. Arch Med Res. 51(5):363–74.doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.04.020.

Stanley ML, Barr N, Peters K, Seli P. (2021). Analytic-thinking predicts hoax beliefs and helping behaviors in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Thinking & Reasoning. 27(3): 464–77. doi: 10.1080/13546783.2020.1813806.

Sultana J, Cutroneo PM, Crisafulli S, Puglisi G, Caramori G, Trifirò G (2020). Azithromycin in COVID-19 Patients: Pharmacological Mechanism, Clinical Evidence and Prescribing Guidelines. Drug Saf. 43(8):691–8. doi: 10.1007%2Fs40264-020-00976-7.

Williamson EJ, Walker AJ, Bhaskaran K, Bacon S, Bates C, Morton CE, Curtis HJ, et al. (2020). Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY. Nature. 584(7821): 430-436. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2521-4.

Zatla I, Boublenza L, Hassaine H (2021). SARS-CoV-2 morphology, genome, life cycle and our bodies’ immune response: a review. Curr Top Virol. 18: 15-24.

Zatla I, Boublenza L, Hassaine H (2021). SARS-CoV-2 origin, classification and transmission: a mini-review. Curr Top Virol. 18: 31-38.

Downloads

Published
2023-04-16

Issue
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)

Section
flow-chart-line Articles

How to Cite
Zatla, I., Boublenza, L., Zatla, G., & Chikh, Z. (2023). COVID-19 Impact on the Lives of Diverse Populations: A Descriptive and Analytical Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 8(2), 246–254. https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.02.09