Risk Factors of Asthma among Adolescent and Adults: A Systematic Review Study and Meta-Analysis

Authors

  • Sri Iswahyuni School of Health Sciences Mamba
  • Rejo Rejo School of Health Sciences Mamba
  • Sri Sayekti Heni Sunaryanti School of Health Sciences Mamba
  • Asruria Sani Fajriah Institute of Health Sciences Strada Indonesia Kediri, East Java, Indonesia
  • Tri Yuniarti School of Health Sciences Mamba
  • Isnani Nurhayati School of Health Sciences Mamba

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a global public health problem that affects the quality of life of patients and is associated with the number of deaths each year. Factors such as genetics, environment and behavior are believed to have a significant relationship to the development of asthma. This study aimed to identify risk factors for asthma in adolescents and adults.

Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis with a search for articles published by the online database PubMed in 2016 to 2021. The dependent variable was asthma. The independent variables were several risk factors that influence diseases such as smoking, age, and others. Data were analyzed using RevMan software version 5.3.

Results: A subgroup analysis was conducted from 4 articles which stated that cardiovascular related There were a total of 12 articles analyzed in this study. Subjects who had allergic rhinitis (OR= 3.80; 95% CI= 1.65 to 8.77; p= 0.001) had a greater risk of developing asthma than those who did not. This also applies to subjects who smoke (OR= 1.53; 95% CI= 1.32 to 1.78; p= 0.001), live in urban areas (OR= 1.46; 95% CI= 1.13 to 1.89; p= 0.03), are female. (OR= 1.19; 95% CI= 0.91 to 1.55; p= 0.001).

Conclusion: Asthma is more susceptible to people who have allergic rhinitis, smoke, live in urban areas, are female.

Keywords: asthma, prevalence, risk factors.

Correspondence:

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Published
2021-10-16

Issue
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)

Section
flow-chart-line Articles

How to Cite
Iswahyuni, S., Rejo, R., Sunaryanti, S. S. H., Fajriah, A. S., Yuniarti, T., & Nurhayati, I. (2021). Risk Factors of Asthma among Adolescent and Adults: A Systematic Review Study and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 6(4), 482–494. Retrieved from https://jepublichealth.com/index.php/jepublichealth/article/view/449

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