Meta-analysis on The Effects of Hypertension, Type II Diabetes Mellitus, and Smoking on the Risk of Stroke among Asian Young Adult Population
Abstract
Background: The incidence of stroke at a young age is reported to increase. Stroke at a young age is still often found in classic risk factors that can be changed such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and type II diabetes mellitus (type II DM). Control of the right risk factors will affect the incidence of stroke. This study aims to analyze stroke risk factors in young populations in Asia.
Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis carried out using PRISMA systematic guide
References
Aigner A, Grittner U, Rolfs A, Norrving B, Siegerink B, Busch MA (2017). Contribution of Established Stroke Risk Factors to the Burden of Stroke in Young Adults. Stroke, 48(7):1744-1751. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016599.
Andreadis (2016). Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease. Springer: Switzerland.
Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 (2018 Basic Health Research). Balitbang Kemenkes RI. Retrieved from http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/hasil-riskesdas-2018.pdf
Ekker MS, Verhoeven JI, Vaartjes I, van Nieuwenhuizen KM, Klijn CJM, de Leeuw FE (2019). Stroke incidence in young adults according to age, subtype, sex, and time trends. Neurology, 92(21): e2444-e2454. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007533.
Feigin VL, Norrving B, Mensah GA (2017). Global Burden of Stroke. Circ Res., 120(3): 439-448.
Haidich AB (2010). Meta-analysis in medical research. Hippokratia, 14(1): 29-37.
Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, G
PLoS Med., 6(7): e1000100. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2700
Maaijwee NA, RuttenJacobs LC, Schaapsmeerders P, van Dijk EJ, de Leeuw FE (2014). Ischaemic stroke in young adults: risk factors and longterm consequences. Nat Rev Neurol. 10(6): 315-325. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2014.72.
Murti B (2018). Prinsip dan Metode Riset Epidemiologi (Epidemiology Principles and Research Methods). Edisi IV. Cetakan I. Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
Putaala J (2016). Ischemic stroke in the young: Current perspectives on incidence, risk factors, and cardiovascular prognosis. Eur Stroke J. 1(1): 28-40. doi: 10.1177/2396987316629860.
Shah RS, Cole JW (2010). Smoking and stroke: the more you smoke the more you stroke. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 8(7): 917-32. doi: 10.1586/erc.10.56.
Singhal AB, Biller J, Elkind MS, Fullerton HJ, Jauch EC, Kittner SJ, Levine DA, et al. (2013). Recognition and management of stroke in young adults and adolescents. Neurology, 81(12): 1089-1097. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a4a451
Smajlovi? D (2015). Strokes in young adults: epidemiology and prevention. Vasc Health Risk Manag., 11: 157-164. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S53203
Sousa MR, Ribeiro AL (2009). Systematic review and metaanalysis of diagnostic and prognostic studies: a tutorial. Arq Bras Cardiol. 92(3): 229-38. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abc/v92n3/en_13.pdf
World Health Organization (2013). A global brief on hypertension: silent killer, global public health crisis:
World Health Day 2013. World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/79059
World Health Organization (2018). Global Health Estimate 2016: Death by Age, Sex, by Country and Region, 20002016. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272596
Downloads
Published
2019-07-19
Issue
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
Section
Articles